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A cool bit of local news that I missed until I happened to see an offhand reference in a national newspaper: Somerville has, to the extent it is possible for a city to do so, decriminalized all naturally-occurring psychedelic drugs: https://somervillecityma.iqm2.com/Citizens/Detail_LegiFile.aspx?MeetingID=3289&ID=24035

- The city can't use "funds or resources" in enforcement of criminal penalties against "use or possession" of these plants (and fungi).
- Changed to be "amongst the lowest law enforcement priority": Cultivation and transactions of entheogenic plants/fungi; use/possession of controlled substances in general

Until the county, state, and federal government are on board there will of course be some risk of having your life ruined by possessing psychedelics, but... for people who were already at risk of having their life ruined by *not* having certain psychedelics, this is a big improvement.

(The city cites the opioid epidemic and the therapeutic uses of these drugs as strong reasons to make this change.)
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- The Competitive Spectrum Pattern - Design Pattern Library - YDN: Also known as the Caring-to-Combative Community Spectrum. Focused on designing reputation systems in online communities but applicable to in-person. « The degree of competitiveness of a community depends on the individual goals of community members, the actions they engage in, and to what degree inter-person comparisons or contests are desired. »

- Types of Lawyers: Family tree and terminology: « Nothing emphasizes how complicated the “family tree” of lawyerdom has become like trying to explain it to intelligent people who don’t know already. So I can link to it later, and on the odd chance it might help some Internet passersby, I’ve published a new page with an outline of types of lawyers, as well as some other common ways we slice and dice the legal practice community. » [intro]

- Norms of Membership for Voluntary Groups: « One feature of the internet that we haven’t fully adapted to yet is that it’s trivial to create voluntary groups for discussion. [...] What we don’t seem to have is a good practical language for talking about norms on these mini-groups — what kind of moderation do we use, how do we admit and expel members, what kinds of governance structures do we create. »

- mtime comparison considered harmful: Technical piece on why build tools like Make need to do better than just looking at file modification times. Builds a very convincing case for...

- redo: a recursive, general-purpose build system: A replacement for make that is *vastly superior* along a variety of axes. My favorite part is that there's no weird syntax to learn. There are a bunch of implementations that should all be generally compatible with each other.
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...among other violations, in the latest reveal on Facebook's Potemkin privacy settings, from the New York Times: <https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/technology/facebook-privacy.html> Bing, Yahoo, Amazon and other companies were also given access to private or sensitive information after Facebook claimed it had stopped doing so.

One odd thing in the NYT report, which I admit I have only skimmed:

Facebook has never sold its user data[.] Instead, internal documents show, it did the next best thing: granting other companies access to parts of the social network in ways that advanced its own interests.


They engaged in contracts with other companies that gave them access to the data. Did those contracts not involve some kind of payment back to Facebook? Or perhaps non-monetary compensation? It seems like they were trying to keep it to "giving away user data in exchange for favors", which... I'm not sure that's actually any better than outright selling the data.

(And of course, since Facebook harvests people's email and phone address books, this affects people who haven't even signed up or connected with each other, such as when they recommended that several patients of the same psychiatrist friend each other. "Shadow profiles" presumably are sold or given away as well.)

----

In unrelated news, various companies (including Google) had user data breaches and didn't report them.

What's fascinating and horrible is that this still is largely not illegal, in the US! We really need something like the GDPR here, and I suspect we're going to get *some* kind of privacy laws; I hope it turns out as well as the GDPR has. There's a lot of room for worse, and frankly not much room for better.

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