squirrelitude: (Default)
Last week I was surprised and delighted to see a mockingbird beating the absolute tar out of what I think was a Manduca caterpillar. I don't bear any ill-will towards Manduca, mind you; it was just so unexpected. I didn't know anything ate those! The bird must have plucked it out of someone's home garden on that block.

I was also able to locate the nest -- very loud cheeping in a nearby tree. :-)

----

A neighbor was giving out some ham from Walden Local Meats, a Massachusetts meat-share program with good standards. (So this is from pasture-raised pigs.) It's "uncured ham", which apparently actually means "cured, but with less gross ingredients". I accepted, and now we have to figure out what to do with it. Ham has not been much a part of my life. It's too fatty for me to enjoy directly on a sandwich, but I fried up some thin slices and I guess that's basically the same thing as bacon. Amazingly tasty. The fat mostly comes out into the skillet, so we can fry up other stuff in that instead of using olive oil.

These days I also make "tempeh cutlets" pretty often -- slice two packages of it thin, then marinate in 2 Tbsp soy sauce, 1 Tbsp balsamic vinegar, and 20 drops liquid smoke until absorbed. Pan fry in copious olive and toasted sesame oil. Pretty incredible in sandwiches, especially with burger/hot dog condiments and sometimes cheese.

I made some last night and fried up the first couple in the pork fat. And you know, I think they actually weren't as good as the ones fried up on the other oils! That was a bit of a surprise.

----

Such drought here. A lot of trees have brown leaf margins. Many lawns are covered in brown grass, which I guess is good, considering; that means people aren't watering them. There are watering advisories in effect but this isn't a drought-prone area, so I don't know how well-publicized they are.

Two rain barrels continue to be sufficient, but I'm also starting to measure how much water is coming out of the dehumidifier. It looks like 1-2 gallons per day, which is honestly a huge amount. Again, a terribly energy-inefficient way to collect water, and it wouldn't be enough for hygiene, but that's enough to keep a couple of people in probably-OK-quality drinking water in an emergency where you have electricity but not water. I don't think it's actually enough for my garden by itself, but it's supplementing rainfall enough that I haven't had to use tap water.

----

The hopniss poked a tendril out of the pot the other day and just sort of sat there for a few days, but when I wasn't looking it shot a good 10-15 cm up. Maybe because I gave the pot a good soak. I'm looking forward to sitting with the plant and learning its shape and how it moves. Right now I wouldn't be able to tell hopniss from wisteria foliage, so I can't be sure whether I saw one in the wild or not a couple weeks ago. A little embarrassing.

I've been thinking about how one would grow starchy root plants in a no-dig manner. Carrots and beets can be pretty much pulled straight up, maybe requiring the soil to be loosened a bit first. Potatoes can be done totally no-dig by piling up mulch around them as they grow, so the base soil layer remains undisturbed; the tubers form in the soft mulch, not the firm soil. But sunchokes and hopniss probably don't work that way? My best thought is that you might be able to pull up the plants in the fall and bring some of the tubers up for harvest, and leave the rest int he ground for next year. It's still going to be disruptive, but not as disruptive to the soil structure as traditional digging.
squirrelitude: (Default)
We're in Virginia now, and nearing the end of our trip.

It's great being at my parents' place. The garden is wonderful, full of big healthy plants and innumerable insects and innumerable *kinds* of insects on every surface. And there are woods.

Woods
The woods are not the kind of woods I grew up in, despite being just a few miles away; those were older, more mature woods typical of the Blue Ridge foothills: Beech, maple, oak; various medicinal plants that I know; relatively open understory and thick canopy. A familiar smell. Hundreds of acres (belonging to the neighbors) to tromp through, with streams and fields. But the woods they have now are in a subdivision, and the red clay comes right to the surface; it must have been bulldozed some decades back, and is given over to invasives. The mature trees are tulip tree, pine, and Ailanthus (invasive), and choked with Oriental bittersweet, English ivy, stiltgrass, multiflora rose, porcelain berry (all invasive). The understory has a good amount of pawpaw, spicebush, and Carolina buckthorn among others, which we're hoping to encourage -- and keep from getting covered up.

My dad has been killing the Ailanthus with herbicide (downward hatchet cuts into the trunk, with glyphosate drizzled in) or fungus (blue oyster mushrooms spores in drilled holes) and there are now clearings opening up. Dangerous clearings, with trees unpredictably crashing down. Not a place to be on a windy day. Stiltgrass has spread through the clearings. I guess it could be worse? But there really does need to be something to replace the Ailanthus. When slippery elm and oak pop up in the garden, he transplants them out there, but the deer eat them, so they have to be caged. Some of the deer here will eat damn near anything, even holly sometimes. They're overpopulated. The regulations in this county apparently require killing antlerless deer (does, but also young males) before you're allowed to kill antlered deer, and that probably helps bring the population down, but I wonder if they should push a little further towards killing does. Maybe expand bow-hunting season, too? (Or reintroduce wolves. I can dream.) Anyway, the deer really aren't helping the effort to restore native plant populations, given their (understandable) preference for eating the native plants. But the reintroductions are working in some areas: Goldenseal, bloodroot, and wood anemone are pushing out into the woods, and I've been pulling bittersweet from the edges of that patch. Elusiveat has convinced me that this is the correct strategy -- it's not really worth pulling the invasives unless you're replacing them with something, and working the edges of expanding patches allows the native plants to do some work for you. Let the invasives compete with themselves in the worst areas; don't worry about that until the "front" reaches them.

I've thrown some inedible fallen fruits from the blueberries into the clearings. And I dug up some hopniss tubers that had escaped their planter box and buried them at the north edge of clearings after removing invasives. Maybe some will take, next year. Gotta keep throwing spaghetti at that wall.


Garden
The garden... oh the garden is gorgeous. 3000 sq ft, bark mulch paths and beds deep and soft with composted sawdust, a mix of perennials and annuals. Some things are in the garden just to keep them away from the deer and squirrels: Jerusalem artichokes, a persimmon tree, blueberry bushes, thornless raspberry and blackberry. (Multiple pints per day of berries.) The blueberries are under pond netting to keep the birds out, but the birds are free to have at the raspberries. Cardinals even made a nest in there. Squash, beans, tomatoes, peppers, sweet potatoes, various medicinals, some hopniss (groundnut), strawberries, kale, okra... My dad keeps the garden bare of weeds these days, which I feel mixed about; with the seed company and ~8000 sq ft of garden, the paths were often grass and weeds, and the planting areas allowed to cover over with chickweed and other weeds when fallow. It was a different kind of beautiful then, more wild. My own preference is to let certain weeds run unchecked to provide free salad greens, but I might feel differently if I had 3000 sq ft instead of a tiny front yard.

I spend a lot of my time here happily pulling invasives, harvesting crops, weeding, and picking bugs. The pest burden is considerable, and my dad has had to stop growing Cucurbita pepo entirely (yellow summer squash, jack o'lantern, acorn squash...) due to pickleworm and other pests. The local predators, parasites, and pathogens seem to have largely put brown marmorated stink bugs (BMSBs) in check, which is a huge relief, and Japanese beetles are no longer the total defoliators they used to be. Squash bugs are a perennial issue, and I collected probably 50+ egg masses over a couple days. (Persistently hunting and finding small things that do not want to be found is one of my sharpest skills.) I also learned that squash bug adults like to hang out on the cattle panel, and especially in the channel between the panel wires and the posts; we may put out some PVC tubes for them to "hide" in to more easily collect them. But there are always new pests. The squash lady beetle has moved in, and can do significant damage. I only found a few of those, and no larvae, which is odd. I'll keep looking.

Something new and exciting is that I spotted a zebra swallowtail, a butterfly I only saw once or twice as a kid. Their caterpillars basically just eat pawpaw leaves, and the adults are lovely large zebra-colored butterflies with some red highlights. I had told my dad about watching a cabbage white lay eggs on a horseradish and then being able to find the eggs later, which I suppose inspired my dad -- yesterday he spotted a zebra swallowtail laying eggs on his pawpaw trees. They tend to defoliate his trees, and the pawpaws are a bit of a project for him, with some anxiety about whether he'll get to the few fruits before the raccoons find them. In the past he has even sprayed the trees with pyrethrins to stop the defoliation, which I very much disapprove of, and find out of character for him. (They fully defoliate the small trees, which then recover, and only defoliate the large trees by about 1/4th. That seems like acceptable damage to me.) We went and looked for the eggs and managed to find them, and then I spotted a couple of caterpillars. I was a little nervous about showing them to him, but I think he's fascinated enough by them that he has formed a bit of attachment, and will be more gentle with them in the future. He's going out each day to look at them now and watch what the caterpillars do, and how the eggs mature. :-)

The other big excitement for me is the giant syrphid flies (dunno the species). Unlike the little syrphid flies I'm used to, these are *enormous*, maybe 3 cm long, looking like hornets. They love the massive elderberry bush out back of the garden (which produced a gallon of fruit last year) and my dad has seen one catch a carpenter bee. Apparently they also had a habit of hanging out by the brown marmorated stink bug trap and catching incoming stink bugs.


Edited to add: This year, almost no June bugs, although we're slightly earlier in the season. Far fewer of the really smelly, thin, millipedes in the house. Fewer skinks. No robber fly sightings. No live BMSBs in the house, and very few outdoors. The amaranth and cleomi, allowed to grow randomly in the garden as trap plants, show no harlequin bugs and very few cucumber beetles, although there's certainly defoliation from the latter.
squirrelitude: (Default)
1. Theory of lockpicking

(Not practice, partly because at 6yo I don't think she's ready to do it delicately enough and probably doesn't have the patience for it either -- and partly because honestly I'm not that good at it myself. I can only open about half the practice locks I have, and not reliably.)

2. Riding around in the basement on her hand-bike

(Funny little kid-sized thing similar to a Radio Flyer "Cyclone", except there are no visible branding marks. No idea who made it.)

3. Figuring out what parts of the basement ceiling map to what parts of our apartment

(So many pipes and wires! And learning about how the two units are sort of interlocked.)
squirrelitude: (Default)
We saw ravens again today. I heard a commotion of angry birds and the occasional "gronk" and found some grackles, blue jays, and others pestering a raven. Another raven soon joined it, and most of the smaller birds went away (except for one persistent blue jay). They're magnificently large birds, and make the most surprising array of sounds. On the menu today was "TOOK-tittuk" as played on a xylophone, along with various "tok"s and the usual guttural sounds.

I've heard something about them expanding into cities, and I would be quite pleased to see them here more often.

I also saw a catbird swallow, with difficulty, a mulberry about half the size of its head.
squirrelitude: (Default)
A couple days ago I was talking with a neighbor and she offered to do me a favor, which I didn't think I needed at the time. I declined, and then later changed my mind, so I gave her a call and left a message. I got a confused call back asking what I was talking about.

Turns out they're totally separate people! Now I need to figure out which of them does the rowing crew stuff, which is the one from Alabama, which one baked us that nice dessert that one time, etc. Ugh.

I'm usually only *moderately* bad at faces (and really quite bad at names), but this one really takes the cake.

plaaaaampts

Jun. 5th, 2021 02:44 pm
squirrelitude: (Default)
Today we biked over to Watertown for the Friends of Bees/Watertown Community Gardens bee-friendly plant swap. I came home with 15 pots tucked into various bike bags. (The trailer was unavailable for reasons, and elusiveat was very gracious in allowing me to take over most of her cargo capacity.)

To be planted into the shady areas of the bike path which often have standing water (I don't know if the ground there is moist or just compacted... worth a shot though):

- A big clump of blue flag iris
- Jewel weed

And in the shady but drier, open-woodland type areas:

- False Solomon's seal (2)
- Canada anemone

For the guerilla garden (which is sunny) and the sunnier parts of the neighbor's yard:

- Verbena hastata (4)
- New England aster
- Viola sororia (blue dooryard violet)
- Goldenrod
- Common milkweed
- Swamp sunflower
- Jerusalem artichoke (but I'll keep a few in a container for eating, too)

I also picked up some "ironweed" seeds, which might be Vernonia noveboracensis. I'll be sprinkling those in a couple of places.

Farm day

Oct. 10th, 2020 11:24 pm
squirrelitude: (Default)
Busy farm day. (We have a CSA half-share at Waltham Fields, and generally take half the day to wander around the farm after we pick it up.)

Another CSA member found a big tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexta) in the frost-bitten cherry tomato field and happily gave it to me. I'm going to feed it tomato leaves from a plant that has stopped producing until it is ready to pupate. I'm going to try to give it a natural outdoor habitat, and expect that it will likely enter diapause and overwinter. But if it doesn't, we should expect to see an adult emerge in about 18 days. The adults are really cool -- they hover like hummingbirds. I found two other hornworms myself, and all three had tiny white elliptical bumps on their bodies that might be some kind of parasite, so this one might never become an adult. The kid has been warned of this possibility, but is super excited. She has never seen a hornworm before and is quite enamored with it.

Closeup of a tobacco hornworm with suspicious irregularly placed white dots

A photo of the hornworm I brought home, on my hand. It is about as thick as my pinky finger, but longer.

The hornworm was a nice surprise. Yesterday I found a queen carpenter ant (probably Camponotus pennsylvanicus?) and suddenly, desperately wanted to start an ant farm. (Not that I needed a new project, or a pet that could live up to 10 years.) She was beautiful -- almost 2 cm long, golden brown wings, deep black body with golden hairs. But I learned that since she still had her wings and it was October rather than June, she was likely a new queen out of season and would not have mated. I regretfully let her go on the big dead Ailanthus stump. More power to her, if she can find a mate. Anyway, now I have a hornworm as a substitute.

A large winged ant crouches in among some caulk and wood

I found a bunny's tail at the farm, and backtracking a bit, some other clumps of fur. Hawk? Coyote?

A brown and white ball of fluff about 2 by 5 cm.

I also saw several monarch butterflies. One landed and held still long enough for me to get a good look. The kid was *very* excited to see one up close for the first time.

Frame-filling picture of a monarch, wings folded, sitting on a pepper plant. The scales on the wings are visible.

There were two more windthrown or broken trees along the west treeline of the farm -- a few weeks ago there was an enormous mulberry tree down, heavily covered with bittersweet, and now there's an oak as well as a cherry tangled up with some maple branches. On the east treeline, there are two windthrown oaks. We've been having unusual winds recently. Sad to see, especially on the very sparse western side. I wonder if there's some opportunity to do a little sneaky forestry and help ensure that an oak or other native fills the gap, rather than a Norway maple or Ailanthus or whatever.

Biking to the farm, my chain started making periodic awful grinding/slipping noises. It was difficult to reproduce with the bike upside down, but after riding around a bit I eventually determined out that the derailleur was being pulled *forward* somehow. And then I discovered a broken tooth on the 2nd gear up front, sort of split down the middle so that it had a groove. The plate of the chain would periodically land in this groove so that two adjacent links were offset relative to each other, bind up on the teeth, and get sucked around the front gear -- which then pulled the derailleur forward. I stayed in first and third gear for the rest of the ride.

I collected about 11 kg of good-looking black walnuts. These I won't use for dye, but will husk tomorrow and start drying in some kind of squirrel-proof environment. (I need to post the results of my dyeing experiment.) The ones I used for dye I may have let sit too long before husking, and one that I cracked open experimentally this weekend did not look and taste good, so I'm hoping to do better with this batch.

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